Syria aims to establish "strategic partnerships" with Ukraine, signaling a potential transition in international alliances following years of Russian influence. The discussions took place in Damascus during the visit of Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha on December 30, 2024, marking a notable moment since the fall of President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month.

During the meeting, Syria's newly appointed foreign minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, emphasized the mutual challenges faced by both nations, linking the experience of the Syrian civil war from 2011 to 2024 with Ukraine's struggle against Russian aggression. "Certainly the Syrian people and the Ukrainian people have the same experience and the same suffering that we endured over 14 years," al-Shibani remarked, indicating a desire for closer [Al Jazeera].

The discussions also touched on humanitarian aid, with Ukraine pledging to send additional food shipments to Syria, including an announced dispatch of 500 tonnes of wheat flour. This commitment is part of Ukraine's global initiative to support food security, even amid its ongoing conflict with Russia. "Ukraine will remain a linchpin to food security in Syria," Sybiha stated during a joint press conference.

Historically, Syria relied heavily on Russian wheat imports, but recent political shifts and delays in payments have caused disruptions in this supply chain. The new Syrian leadership is navigating complex diplomatic relations with various nations, including Russia. Al-Sharaa, Syria’s new leader, acknowledges the need for balanced relations, stating, "All Syria’s arms are of Russian origin." However, he also expressed a cautious approach toward Russian influence, highlighting the importance of not alienating key international players.

The Russian government has indicated that the future of its military presence in Syria—particularly at the Hmeimim airbase and the Tartous naval facility—is currently under review following the rise of the new leadership. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov signaled that discussions regarding these bases would be prioritized in negotiations with Syrian officials.

Ukrainian officials view this strengthening of ties as an essential step toward re-establishing diplomatic recognition and enhancing bilateral relations. However, the trajectory remains complex due to the varied interests of other regional powers, including Turkey and Qatar, complicating Syria’s diplomatic landscape.

In this evolving context, both nations appear committed to forging deeper ties, with Ukraine recognizing the potential for increased collaboration and [Reuters] aid efforts that could reshape economic stability in the region.