Analysis reveals chemical factories owned by five Western-sanctioned Russian billionaires supply crucial ingredients for explosives.
Over 75% of key chemicals shipped to munitions plants are linked to these billionaires, highlighting their role in supporting Russia's war efforts.
Notable figures include Roman Abramovich and Vagit Alekperov, who hold stakes in companies pivotal to the supply chain.
Experts argue that despite Western sanctions, the military production of Russia remains significant, indicating a need for reassessing sanction strategies.
The findings demonstrate how civilian chemical companies are inadvertently sustaining the war, raising concerns about food security implications from any sanctions.