CONAKRY, Guinea — Protests have erupted in the capital as civil society and opposition groups reacted strongly to the ruling junta’s failure to meet a deadline for a return to democracy. The United States has called for clear timelines on the transition toward much-delayed elections.

Under the leadership of Colonel Mamadi Doumbouya, who has been in power since 2021, the junta had initially agreed to start a democratic transition after a deadline of December 31, 2024. However, as this date passed, Doumbouya offered vague promises regarding the initiation of a democratic process without a concrete timeline for its realization.

The Forces Vives de Guinée coalition has called for a stay-at-home protest, accusing the junta of effectively taking the nation “hostage.” Reports indicate that during recent protests, one person was fatally shot, and hundreds, primarily young adults, have been arrested. In the latest developments, the junta has expanded its reach by jailing opposition leader Aliou Bah for two years on charges of insulting Doumbouya, further asserting control over dissenting voices.

In light of these events, the U.S. State Department expressed concern over Guinea’s inability to meet its self-imposed timeline for the democratic transition. They urged the military to take significant steps towards constitutional referendums and free elections, emphasizing the need for inclusivity in the political process involving civil society and various political entities. According to the US statement, “The United States is concerned that Guinea has not met its January 1, 2025, target date” for the transition.

In further attempts to consolidate power, the junta has dissolved over 50 political parties, claiming it was part of a necessary “cleanup” of the political landscape. Independent media faces severe restrictions, with a crackdown on social networks and private broadcast channels, leading to suspensions of information outlets and threats against journalists.

Activists and observers continue to criticize the junta, stating that the local population is increasingly losing faith in the promised reforms, viewing them as tactics to extend military rule rather than genuine efforts toward democracy. For more detailed coverage of the situation, visit Los Angeles Times.